Letter Recognition VS. FDK

Our kindergarten wing (a total of 4 teachers plus 3 ECEs) attended a Full-Day Kindergarten Hub this past Friday. A "hub" is a great big meeting where different schools and teachers get together to discuss/collaborate/share ideas, wonderings and successes. It's a time for teachers to be reflective, to discuss what is being done in the classrooms in terms of program implementation and possible next steps. It's a time to learn more about the program and then bring it back to the classroom to implement. It's a wonderful opportunity for teachers and admin to get together to learn from each other.

One of the questions that came up at our "hub" was, "In a play-based environment where students are directing their own learning ... how do we find the time and place to teach letter recognition?" The answer to this was (in hindsight) pretty easy: Do it through PLAY of course.

A friend and fellow teacher colleague of mine (Mlle. Farrell ... you can visit her wikispace by clicking here) created this handout to describe just what this looks like:

Play Handout

One of the concerns that teachers had (or maybe it was just me) was ... "How on Earth am I going to teach that the letter A is pronounced AH instead of EH during play centres?" And sure enough, the admin staff had an answer. They said that through various play centres and literacy centres, students will first begin to recognize the letters in their name. Naturally, they learn to do it in English first but the French language can be intertwined. By directly teaching the alphabet by singing songs, chanting it and manipulating the letters and then reinforcing letter recognition at various centres, students WILL learn it.

I then asked, "What if no one goes to the literacy station when the grocery store dramatic play centre is open?" And again ... they  had an answer. They reminded me that kids are drawn to adults ... If an adult is sitting at the literacy centre, students WILL go there. You don't have to force them, but if you're present, connected and genuinely interested in the centre then students will be right there with you.

Here are some pictures of how I've manipulated 'literacy' into play. Because in fact ... the two do not have to be separate entities.

The writing's on the .... window?! These students are using 'special' markers.

Learning their friends' names ... Always a popular centre!

Our newest (and temporary) addition to the room. A mini-Smartboard. Students don't always need a 'game or activity' ... they're happy (and fully engaged) when they're just drawing on a blank Notebook file.

I wrote out their names ... and they glued little bits of coloured paper to the letters.

Using the IPAD and the DoodleBuddy app, students took their picture and then wrote their name.

 

 

Students wrote 'sight words' in shaving cream. I had the IPAD and wrote out a word, flashed it to them and turned it into a race ...

With laminated letters and links ... students wrote their names and the names of their friends.

 

 

So, I guess what I learned from the "hub" this time around was ... keep doing what I'm doing. I learned much more ... but in regards to 'letter recognition vs. play' ... we're doing just fine. We have inquiries, we have play-time, we have balance between mini-circles and whole-group circles, we have body breaks, we have read-alouds, we have songs and dances ... the bottom line is this: these little sponges soak it alllllllll in.

 

Way to go, kinders!





 

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I know why I'm a teacher.

I had a conversation last week with my mentor teacher - Mme. Moore, my emotional coach and curriculum guide - and I asked her, "Do you ever have those days when you wonder why you're a teacher?" And, she very quickly answered, "No. I never question why I'm a teacher. I question whether or not I'm doing everything that I can for my students. I question whether or not they're learning all that they can and I question how I can become a better teacher and more reflective in my practice ... But I never question why I'm a teacher. I know why I'm a teacher."

And this is exactly why I'm grateful for my mentor teacher. I don't think that I thank her enough. She's always so insightful and knowledgeable. She's honest and kind. Even when those two things don't go hand-in-hand ... she's a great listener and a great friend. Thank you, Mme. Moore for all that you do. It doesn't go unnoticed.

This week, I had the privilege to speak to parents during parent-teacher interviews and also during parent observations. When they told me that their kids LOVE coming to school, that they're singing French songs at home and that they fight over 'who gets to be Madame Kidd' when they play school ... it finally sunk in. I felt it. I know exactly why I'm a teacher and I'm pretty sure I'm allowed to have a day when I question the madness of it all ... but I will never, ever question WHY I'm a teacher again.


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Building Bridges!

We have wooden blocks. We have foam blocks. We have duplo blocks. We have lego blocks ... Let me tell you, we have blocks!

For the past two and a half months, they've built structures and towers and castles. And, they've destroyed structures and towers and castles. We've taken pictures of their structures when they didn't want to break them during tidy-up and they've tried 'recreating' them ... And we've even let them keep their 'structures' in tact to avoid meltdowns.

Something that they haven't done in the past two and half months is they haven't built BRIDGES!

Last week, I created a book titled, "Est-ce qu'on peut construire?" inspired by Megan Adams at Play to Learn Kindergarten to push the kids out of their comfort zone. After all, isn't that reaaaaalllly what FDK is all about??

Megan explained it as, "a book full of structures ... some from around the world like the London Bridges, some from our country like the Scotiabank Place and some from our community, like our school." Found some pictures on the internet, laminated them, put a ring through it and ... tada! Our 'Can We Build It?' book of structures!

This is a prime example of what 'planting a seed for inquiry' looks like in Kindergarten. I made the book and put it in the block centre and explained it to a few students and it 'took off' all on it's own. Not to mention ... from this book, I found out that students are amazed with the bridges! Why ...  hello, next inquiry.

This is a girl being the 'site manager' ... describing to everyone what to do next.

But wait ... they could use the piece that already looks like a bridge from the train tracks. Duh! Why didn't I think of that?

 

While I was sitting there, playing with the kids, one of the girls asked what the words said. I read, "London Bridges" and she exclaimed, "LIKE THE SONG?" ... Naturally, we then broke out into a sing-song ... 

And, when they compared their bridge to the picture they noticed that they were missing something ... boats! So, they used the trains as boats. Maybe we need to get some boats!

No word of a lie, I turned around to the computer station and this kinder was on abcya.com on a game called, "Build the bridge". Are you kidding me?!

Okay, now that I'm all fired up again and excited about our next inquiry, I'd better get to planning my next steps! Thank goodness it's the weekend!

Any ideas on how to probe their thinking and extend this inquiry?!


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All because of a cardboard box

One of the hardest things about teaching in the new FDK program is being able to "let go" of the reigns and let the children guide the program ... guide the curriculum, their classroom, what they learn, and how they learn it ... and then steering them in the right direction, probing their higher-order thinking and getting them to ask questions and present their findings or solutions. It really is a whole new way of teaching!

Let me take a step back. Deep breath in ... and I'll start by explaining what this looks like in our classroom.

Last week, we had an empty Halloween chip box in our recycle bin. One of our curious little kinders picked it up out of the recycle bin and asked, "What's this doing in there?" I explained (to the best of my ability) why it was in the recycle bin, but for him, this just would not do. I looked up from our conversation and noticed about 20 eyes on us. I had no idea that 4 year olds really were more interested in the BOX than what's inside the box. I ran with the idea ... I walked around the school and found about 4 more big boxes that we could "play with".

During centre time, I made sure that the cubby area was clear and we put the boxes in there to play with. Students climbed in, they pushed one another, they slid across the floor, they started a bumper-cars war (okay, that didn't really happen, but I'm sure that if I wasn't sitting right there with them then it would have happened) ...

As one student climbed in, I closed up the lid on her and knocked on the outside of the box and said, "Little pig, little pig, let me in!" ... and to my surprise, she responded, "Not by the hair of my chinny-chin chin."

TAAADAAAAA! Lightbulbs went off. From a planning perspective, there is so much that a Kindergarten teacher can do with "Les Trois Petits Cochons." I could not have been more thankful for that kinder to pull the chip box out of the recycling bin  ... It was just the inspiration that I needed. And besides, I had been meaning to start an AIM play with them! From this day, we have since read "Les Trois Petits Cochons" a few times (and they're starting to 'read' it and chime in - yay!), we have drawn the story and we have created both LARGE and small 'house' replicas. Here are some visuals:

Youtube video of the AIM play, "Les Trois Petits Cochons." This isn't me ... but I also look this crazy when I 'read' the play. Haha.

The first little pig in his straw house.

 

 

Students were asked to make 'pig puppets' and they were given a variety of tools but they were not told HOW to make them. LOVE the creativity that came out of this.

 

Creating popsicle-stick houses. Another 'thought-provoking' activity because we could NOT get those houses to stick together.

These centres were presented as 'choice' centres ... students were not told that they HAD to complete a puppet or a house, or a drawing ... but because most of them are interested in the play and the story, they are interested in the follow-up activities. In a nutshell, even though the students were steering where they wanted their learning to go, I was right there directing them and pushing them to their limits, giving them problems to solve and questioning their process. For the adults in our room (always at least 2, usually 3, sometimes 4 ... and maybe even more!) we posted some 'open-ended questions' to help guide the students. At any centre, at any point in time, we can ask things like, "What would happen if ... " and "What made you think of doing it that way?"... questions to probe vocabulary and get students thinking about the process of their learning.

Our questions are posted WAYYYYY up high. Not at the students' level at all because they're there for the adults in the room.

 

 

I promise not to ever disappear again (it's been 3 weeks since my last blog - eek!).

 

Sorry!!

 

TTFN,

 

 



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Reading and Writing with Pumpkins

Some of our little kinders LOVE to write. When asked, "Où est-ce que tu veux jouer aujourd'hui?" (using the AIM gestures) many of our students will respond with "the writing centre" ...

To push them to their limits and get them out of their comfort zone of writing letters to Mommy and Daddy, I provided them with a writing challenge...

We've been reading a cute little shared reading titled "Cinq Citrouilles" (adopted from Mme. Rego's French Class) where students sit in a circle and I choose 5 pumpkins to come up to the front of the circle to represent a pumpkin. They even get to hold a pumpkin on a popsicle stick. Students read the chart paper and as we say, "a fait une rouler" (while rolling our hands in a circle), the last pumpkin in the line goes and sits down. While this activity DOES contradict the new FDK play-based learning, ALL students love it. There is not one single kindergarten student who doesn't raise their hand to be a pumpkin ... and they ALL help read it. It's pretty cute.

Now back to my writing challenge ... I provided clipboards for students and piece of paper with a blank fence printed on it. I told them that I needed their help and that they had a 'job' to do. I asked them to find the word that meant pumpkin on the chart paper of our shared reading and draw the pumpkins.

A few minutes later, this is what I found:

Two girls hard at "work"

Close up of their writing

 





So yes, while play-based learning is important ... I DO have students who want to do WORK! This is where our struggle comes into play ... no pun intended. Our balance, we have found, is to provide the tools necessary, the space and the time to allow for both. They were not told that they HAD to work, but rather that the clipboards were there ready for them if they chose to do it. Not everyone did. And that's just fine.

This week, we are visiting the local mall and we will be trick-or-treating! There is a lot of learning and inquiry that can be done outside of the classroom ... and I've been inspired by another 'virtual teacher colleague' who posted this on facebook (Thank you, Karen Groenewagen) ... to do something similar on our 'trick-or-treating walk' ...

Wish me luck!

Haha.

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Morning Meetings and Calendar Debate

There is TONS of debate about 'calendar-time' in Kindergarten and what 'calendar-time' should look like within the realm of FDK. The debate is that based on the curriculum, we shouldn't be 'doing calendar' at all as a large group, whole circle lasting longer than 10 minutes. However ... it would be absolutely crazy to throw the calendar out the window because we know how GREAT the calendar is to teach skills such as leadership, counting, patterning and language. So, the debate remains: What is the happy medium?

In our French Kindergarten class, we spend about 20 minutes every day following a 'morning circle' routine. Of which, the calendar only takes up about 5 minutes.  Since students have plenty of opportunity to stand up, stretch, sing, dance, etc. during our 'morning meeting' ... it's not really as long as it sounds.

Students sit in a circle on the carpet and we begin our day by singing 'Bonjour les amis' ... a gesture-filled song that they're getting to know pretty well! After this, I choose about 5 students to ask, "Comment-ca va?" Students are pretty quick to tell me (again using the AIM gesture-approach), "Ca va FANTASTIC!" This is the newest gesture that they've learned so they love showing me that they know it ... not to mention, the action for the word is pretty intense! We choose a 'Chef du jour' by giving clues to what they're wearing, how many syllables are in their name, etc ... After the Chef du jour is chosen, we direct students to the table centres to 'draw' the Chef du jour and they try to write his/her name. The picture that the Chef draws of him/herself is pinned up on the wall. As of today, there are about 15 self-portraits on the wall - some very proud Chefs!

These students are hard at work drawing their 'Chef'

Once the portraits are finished, students gather at the carpet again for 'calendar'. My teaching partner suggested that students bring home their 'Chef books' so we staple all of the drawings together, put a cover page on it and send it home! Students love looking through them throughout the day (during read-to-self time) and it serves as a nice safekeep! Next on the agenda ... the 'Chef' picks a pointer and leads the class in counting the days of the month (sometimes hand-over-hand). After this, we talk about the month and the letters in the month. We've been singing a cute little jingle to help with this, titled "O-C-T-O-B-R-E".

And it goes a little somethin' like this (to the tune of Frere Jaques):

O-C-T-O-B-R-E

 

B-R-E

 

B-R-E

 

O-C-T-O-B-R-E

 

C'est le mois d'Octobre

 

Here is a link to the song lyrics (can I even call them lyrics?!) so that you can just print them off if you love them! Click here for link

 

Here's a sound clip of my students singing our cute little jingle:

 

 

I had to 'black out' the video (but left the audio) because we have a new student in the class and they don't have 'photo permission' yet! I also wanted to mention that this clip was recorded as students were coming back to the carpet after their 'Chef' drawing ... Students were asked to 'look at a book' but these boys went over to the chart paper and started singing away pointing to the words on the chart paper... Not exactly what I asked them to do, but nevertheless... I captured their interest and encouraged them to keep going!!

 

The calendar routine is usually followed by a read-aloud or a shared reading. If our bodies are too squirmy, then we go right to table centres and I call students to the carpet in small groups to do reading.

 

Stay tuned for what reading and writing looks like and sounds like in our French Kindergarten class!! 

 

 

TTFN!

 

 





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How 'bout them apples?!

Apples, apples and more apples.

I think this is a 'blogger-no-no' but my post is going to be mostly pictures. It's hard to explain INQUIRY without pictures!!

Here are some of the fun things we did during centre/community time this week:

1. We read stories about 'apples':

Click Here for Link to Scholastic

 

  

Click Here for Link to Renaud-Bray 

Click Here for Link to Amazon

2. We took a survey:

I explained the chart, reading the French words and making reference to the coloured magnets and pulled students names out of a baggie. As their name was called, they came up to the white board to choose which kind of apple they like best. In addition, they had to tell me the colour that they chose. We also counted the results in French and realized that green apples are the most popular kind of apple in our class!

3. We wrote apple sentences:

I prepared the following document (Click here for download) which includes our shared reading (which was later put on chart paper), sentence strips used to label pictures, and two writing activities. It's not very fancy, but it's the 'gist' of our 'teacher directed' centres this week.

**The obsessive-compulsive part of me just wasn't satisfied with this 'simple' version of our unit, so I created a fancy one and uploaded it to Teachers Pay Teachers. **

Students were not given examples of what the final products should have looked like and this allowed for some creativity in the activities. For example, there were apple die-cuts already made, but crayons were also made available along with pencils and markers. The result - no two pages looked alike! :)

4. Painting with apples:

I LOVVVVE this example. Inquiry at it's finest ... Green apple, orange apple, green apple, green apple, orange HANDPRINT?! Hmm ... In my 'instructions' for this centre, all I said was that there was paint in a shallow dish and there would be apples to use to put the paint on the paper. Stereotypically, you see this project look like beautifully placed apples stamped in perfect patterns. Well, when you don't tell students HOW to do it, they form their own interpretations of what to do. And by all means, it's not wrong ... the point of the painting apples activity was simply to explore the medium of paint with something other than a paintbrush. Obviously, this student in particular realized that her hands could also be used as a tool. A simple, yet astonishing discovery when you're 3 and a half years old.

When I put all of the students' work together on an inquiry board, this is what we get:

 

 

I still have to add 'words' and 'commentary' to the inquiry board, but for the most part ... this sums up our week in kinderland!

 

Happy Turkey Weekend everyone!!

 

TTFN,

 



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